Two New Canoe Plant Designs

The two new designs being added to the Kamaʻāina Collection this April showcase plants that came to the Hawaii by early Polynesian voyagers. Transported on their double-hulled canoes, these plants were essential for food, medicine, and fiber. Over 20 plant species were introduced to the Hawaiian Islands and are collectively called "canoe plants".

'Ulu

Breadfruit

ʻUlu, or breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), means to grow or increase. As one of the canoe plants carried by Polynesian voyagers to Hawaiʻi, 'ulu is a sustainable, nutritious and accessible food source. Beyond nourishment, historically the tree also provided wood for canoes and tools, sap for waterproofing, and leaves for wrapping food. Hawaiian quilt lore says that those who make 'ulu their first quilt will have abundance in life.

Kukui

Candlenut

The kukui tree (candlenut) is the official state tree of Hawaii and a canoe plant brought by early Polynesian settlers. The kukui was essential for survival, providing medicine, food (when cooked), and light as the oil-rich nuts (80% oil) were strung together to burn, serving as a primary light source. A kukui lei is made from polished nuts of the tree, symbolizing enlightenment, protection, guidance, and peace.